lundi 16 mai 2016

Basics Relating To Platelet Rich Plasma Therapy

By Robert Johnson


Platelets are granules that are found in blood and derived from the same components as white and red blood cells. They play an integral part in the healing and repair process of injured tissues. Platelet rich plasma, PRP, is made up of plasma that is enriched with platelets. Platelet rich plasma therapy is used in a number of medical fields in Vaughan that include dentistry, pain management and reconstructive surgery among others.

The PRP will be prepared from your own blood. Once the whole blood has been drawn, it is put in a centrifuge so as to separate the white and red blood cells from the platelet-rich plasma. The PRP is then activated through the addition of thrombin and calcium chloride. There are a number of other important factors in the PRP that include interleukin 8, connective tissue growth factor, insulin-like growth factor and fibroblast growth factor among others.

The PRP is injected into the affected area directly usually under the guidance of ultrasound. This ensures that it is delivered to the exact site especially when dealing with enclosed body parts such as joints. Examples of conditions that may be treated using this type of therapy include pelvic pain, ankle sprains, cardiac muscle injuries, rotator cuff tears and ligament sprains among others. PRP can be given on its own or in combination with other treatments.

Among the most modern application is the use of the treatment in managing sporting injuries particularly in contact sports. PRP therapy has ensured that athletes remain on the sidelines for a shorter period of time than before when they suffer from connective tissue injuries. Although there were concerns initially that this treatment was breaching anti-doping laws, no obvious competitive advantage has been found.

The preparation and administration of the therapy is done within a few hours. The side effects are few and very rare which makes it a safe treatment to administer in an outpatient facility. Improvements are evident after a few hours. Resumption of the normal routine is immediate. Bear in mind that the number of injections varies from one to three in six months depending on the severity of your condition.

Rarely, some people may experience pain at the site of injection. While this may resolve in a few days in most cases, there are individuals who have this problem for weeks. This is likely to be experienced when the injections are done into tendons. Introduction of the PRP may increase the pressure in an area that is already irritated aggravating the problem further. What is important to remember is that this pain eventually abates regardless of how long it takes.

Although PRP can be administered in anyone, there are situations in which caution should be taken due to potential dangers. In smokers, it should be delayed and the patients asked to stop smoking for some time. This is because the healing may be delayed in active smokers due to the presence of nicotine in circulation. Medical conditions that may present potential risks include thrombocytopenia, skin cancers, sepsis, chronic liver disease and reduced fibrinogen levels.

Platelet rich plasma treatment is a treatment that has continued to grow tremendously in recent times. It is one of the most natural and safest treatments that exist and quite effective for chronic conditions at the same time. Ongoing research suggests that this is going to be one of the main treatments of the future. If you feel that the treatment will be beneficial in your case, talk to your doctor so that your suitability as a candidate can be assessed.




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