samedi 30 juin 2018

Key Concepts Regarding Physical Therapy Wilmington Residents May Find Worthwhile

By Harold Powell


In the course of work or play, a person may sustain some form of bone or soft tissue injury that requires physical therapy (physiotherapy) in order to restore function of the affected system. Common sporting activities that result in these kinds of injuries include rugby, football, athletics and extreme sports among others. Road traffic accidents are also well-known to cause serious injuries that may require long term rehabilitation. These are some of the essentials on physical therapy Wilmington residents may find beneficial.

Before someone is prescribed physiotherapy, a number of things have to be done to ascertain the diagnosis. These include the giving of a medical history, physical examination and investigation. In history taking, the physician sits down with the patient to discuss key issues related to the condition at hand. Any underlying medical conditions such as diabetes and hypertension should be documented as these may affect treatment in one way or another. Patients with cardiovascular disease may have limited physiotherapy sessions because the intense treatment plan can result in worsening of the condition.

Physical examination works to assess the stability of the patient and how much damage has occurred. Investigations are also done to the severity of disease and its exact location in the body. Common investigations done include blood tests and radiographic imaging. Most common imaging techniques include x ray, CT scan and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).

Some people hold the idea that this treatment only entails physical exercises of muscles, bones and joints. This is not true as much more is involved. A number of devices are used in achieving the desired results. Examples include traction kits, braces, corsets and walking among others. Various other modes of treatment may also be prescribed. These include heat massage, cold compresses, sound waves and radiation.

There are quite a number of specialties in this area. Therapists can train in fields such as cardiovascular, pulmonary, geriatric and electrophysiology physiotherapy among others. Manual therapy is the mainstay of managing many conditions of the pulmonary system. It helps in stimulating the cough reflex and therefore enables the clearance of secretions from the respiratory tract. This is indicated in conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD), pulmonary fibrosis and cystic fibrosis.

Secretions tend to accumulate in the upper and lower respiratory tract in all humans. Naturally, these secretions are forced out through coughing. Very sick patients may not be able to achieve this. In such cases, the cough reflex is triggered through manual physical therapy of the chest area. Diseases such as cystic fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD are just but a few examples of diseases requiring this intervention.

Physiotherapists also have a role to play in diseases affecting the skin, commonly burns and wounds. Specialists aim at minimizing infections and managing pain and swelling. The specialty entails irrigation of wounds, dressing, splinting and compression among other appropriate measures.

In conclusion, physiotherapy is a diverse concept that goes beyond physical exercises. As already mentioned, physiotherapy has spread its wings to many other fields other than the musculoskeletal and neurological systems. It also involves the cardiovascular, pulmonary and electrophysiological fields.




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